Francesco Gonzaga (c. 1460–1526) was an Italian composer and music theorist of the Renaissance, primarily associated with the genre of sacred music. He is best known for his contributions to polyphonic compositions, particularly for choirs and liturgical settings. Gonzaga was a prominent figure in the development of early choral music, and his style reflects the transition from the late medieval sound to the richer textures of the Renaissance. One of his notable works is the collection "Madrigali," which showcases his ability to blend intricate vocal lines with expressive text setting. He also contributed to the development of the motet, a key form of sacred music during this period. Gonzaga's impact on music is significant, as he helped to pave the way for future generations of composers by exploring the interplay between melody and harmony. His work influenced both his contemporaries and later musicians, particularly in the realm of sacred choral music. Despite not being as widely recognized as some of his peers, Gonzaga's contributions are essential in understanding the evolution of Renaissance music.